ubd.edu.bn

ubd.edu.bn is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on ubd.edu.bn

Last Updated: 3rd August, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for ubd.edu.bn

This is a free and comprehensive report about ubd.edu.bn. Ubd.edu.bn is hosted in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei-Muara District in Brunei on a server with an IP address of 202.160.1.115, where the local currency is BND and Malay is the local language. Ubd.edu.bn is expected to earn an estimated $17 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of ubd.edu.bn would possibly be worth $12,212 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Ubd.edu.bn is very popular with an estimated 5,865 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 3rd August, 2021.

About ubd.edu.bn

Site Preview: ubd.edu.bn ubd.edu.bn
Title: Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Description: University with more than 300 academic staff and 2,800 students in six faculties, namely Arts and Social Sciences, Business, Economics and Policies Studies, Islamic Studies, Science and Brunei studies.
Keywords and Tags: education, reference
Related Terms: area studies, cimb brunei, european and global studies, figure studies, higher studies, land use and feasibility studies., pacific studies, permohonan masuk ke universiti, studies, vocational studies
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated:
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$12,212 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 89,664
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 5,865
Monthly Visitors: 178,512
Yearly Visitors: 2,140,725
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $17 USD
Monthly Revenue: $509 USD
Yearly Revenue: $6,101 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: ubd.edu.bn 10
Domain Name: ubd 3
Extension (TLD): edubn 5

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 6.17 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 5% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 61
Performance 67
Accessibility 54
Best Practices 73
SEO 73
Progressive Web App 36
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://ubd.edu.bn/
Updated: 3rd August, 2021

2.27 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
69%
13%
18%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
96%
2%
2%

Simulate loading on desktop
67

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 1.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 20 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://ubd.edu.bn/
http/1.1
0
741.39200011268
191
0
302
https://ubd.edu.bn/
http/1.1
741.87700008042
3474.8150000814
10368
42873
200
text/html
Document
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fonts.css
http/1.1
3488.5390000418
5754.1569999885
1064
3089
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
http/1.1
3488.7380001601
5733.9920001104
21754
144183
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
http/1.1
3488.9520001598
5730.3079999983
19483
104326
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/responsive.css
http/1.1
3489.2090000212
5528.0170000624
5569
23446
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
3489.5079999696
6789.9919999763
6853
27466
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
http/1.1
3489.7420001216
5973.2270000968
33525
93552
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.easing.min.js
http/1.1
3489.9960001931
4752.7840000112
1480
3601
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/modernizr.js
http/1.1
3490.1870000176
8474.3710001931
5245
11272
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/right-menu.js
http/1.1
3490.470000077
8480.4650000297
1136
1192
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
http/1.1
3490.7260001637
5250.7770000957
9424
54364
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
http/1.1
3490.914999973
7461.0270000994
1215
1763
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.theme.css
http/1.1
3491.0790000577
7472.6289999671
1264
1709
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.transitions.css
http/1.1
3491.1909999792
5581.417000154
1302
4476
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/right-menu.css
http/1.1
3491.4270001464
5530.178999994
1722
4143
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
3491.0850001033
6718.5220001265
0
0
-1
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
http/1.1
8520.9739999846
10263.757999986
35777
35237
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
http/1.1
8521.1710000876
10879.14900016
15224
14678
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
http/1.1
8521.4240001515
12748.631000053
612478
611915
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
http/1.1
8521.7979999725
11494.224000024
446289
445725
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
http/1.1
8522.0820000395
12104.998999974
303706
303143
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
http/1.1
8522.2700000741
10782.577000093
191012
190446
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
http/1.1
8522.4380001891
12404.378000181
386931
386359
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
http/1.1
8522.6440001279
9843.6110001057
2277
1736
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
http/1.1
8522.8140000254
10969.275000039
256240
255682
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
http/1.1
8523.0430001393
11106.981000165
324215
323653
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
http/1.1
8523.336000042
11362.896000035
364437
363877
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
http/1.1
8523.4730001539
9799.3030000944
5459
4917
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/bootstrap.js
http/1.1
8476.1360001285
10053.081999999
14842
71317
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/script.js
http/1.1
8520.8090001252
9788.5410001036
1272
1806
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
8486.225000117
10054.229000118
24976
24416
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
8519.8270000983
10825.941000134
0
0
-1
Stylesheet
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NS7329
h2
10827.380000148
10854.644000065
36655
90364
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/banner-shadow.png
http/1.1
10829.951000167
12126.757000107
1795
1247
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
http/1.1
10832.347000018
13610.590000171
59170
58625
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
http/1.1
10832.709999988
12601.228000131
67189
66624
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
10833.166999975
12373.878000071
25589
25032
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
http/1.1
10848.523000022
12368.863000069
86474
85922
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
10850.862000138
12351.184000028
23934
23376
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/14Week.png
http/1.1
10926.366999978
12575.909000123
8622
8081
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/Bsc.png
http/1.1
10926.98800005
12146.665000124
14199
13660
200
image/png
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
10950.287000043
10957.124000182
20324
49389
200
text/javascript
Script
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j92&tid=UA-74683423-1&cid=1108533180.1627972256&jid=93402553&gjid=1768040259&_gid=499997115.1627972256&_u=YGBAgAABAAAAAE~&z=712969357
h2
10984.724000096
10990.975999972
708
1
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j92&a=1322576417&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fubd.edu.bn%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Universiti%20Brunei%20Darussalam&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=YGBAgAAB~&jid=93402553&gjid=1768040259&cid=1108533180.1627972256&tid=UA-74683423-1&_gid=499997115.1627972256&gtm=2wg820NS7329&z=1683489619
h2
10985.347000184
10988.949000137
624
35
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
3487.24
6.795
3497.045
6.757
6802.617
13.765
8485.456
37.813
8525.102
5.867
10838.052
15.288
10855.274
22.892
10882.414
16.345
10898.777
41.92
10945.494
7.89
10953.924
5.768
10971.602
23.235
12377.433
6.009
12405.585
8.531
12844.138
5.257
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 14 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Ubd.edu.bn should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
14678
14396
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Ubd.edu.bn should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 7 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Ubd.edu.bn should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
3694
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
3655
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 9 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Ubd.edu.bn should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/bootstrap.js
14842
4877
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
9424
4008
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Ubd.edu.bn should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
20766
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
17241
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 21 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NS7329
36655
21676
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Ubd.edu.bn should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://ubd.edu.bn/
190
https://ubd.edu.bn/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Ubd.edu.bn should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
0

Diagnostics

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 419 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
419
Maximum DOM Depth
ubd
17
Maximum Child Elements
13
Avoid chaining critical requests — 20 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Ubd.edu.bn should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/
137.885
4.689
2.24
Unattributable
76.486
2.912
0.214
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
55.959
40.27
2.25
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.4 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Other
114.23
Script Evaluation
108.46
Style & Layout
72.884
Rendering
35.53
Parse HTML & CSS
25.893
Script Parsing & Compilation
13.416
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 45 requests • 3,371 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
45
3452013
Image
18
3114929
Font
4
141688
Script
9
123903
Stylesheet
11
60226
Document
1
10368
Other
2
899
Media
0
0
Third-party
4
58311
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
36655
0
20948
0
708
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,371 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
612478
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
446289
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386931
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
364437
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
324215
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303706
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
256240
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
191012
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
86474
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
67189

Metrics

Speed Index — 8.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 1
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,240 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Ubd.edu.bn should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fonts.css
1064
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
230
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
230
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/responsive.css
5569
150
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
6853
150
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
1215
150
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.theme.css
1264
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.transitions.css
1302
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/right-menu.css
1722
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
33525
230
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.easing.min.js
1480
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/modernizr.js
5245
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/right-menu.js
1136
70
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
9424
110
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,912 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
611915
410711
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
445725
313112
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
272556
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
363877
247611
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
323653
194617
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303143
176543
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
255682
174169
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
115853
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
85922
52683
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 2,498 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
611915
515929
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
445725
392845
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
342449
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
363877
292589
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303143
255397
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
323653
242293
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
255682
214106
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
163180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
85922
63216
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
58625
54889
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
35237
21045
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 2,730 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/
2733.935

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 22 resources found
Ubd.edu.bn can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20324
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
2592000000
612478
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
2592000000
446289
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
2592000000
386931
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
2592000000
364437
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
2592000000
324215
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
2592000000
303706
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
2592000000
256240
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
2592000000
191012
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
2592000000
86474
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
2592000000
67189
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
2592000000
59170
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
2592000000
35777
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
2592000000
25589
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
2592000000
24976
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
2592000000
23934
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
2592000000
15224
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/Bsc.png
2592000000
14199
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/14Week.png
2592000000
8622
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
2592000000
5459
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
2592000000
2277
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/banner-shadow.png
2592000000
1795
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
1568.0040000007
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
1768.5180001426
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
1540.7110000961
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
1500.3219998907
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
img
54

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Ubd.edu.bn may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
73

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that ubd.edu.bn should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Bootstrap
3.3.6
jQuery
1.10.2
Modernizr
2.8.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://ubd.edu.bn/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 9 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
5
Medium
4
Medium

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
73

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for ubd.edu.bn. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of ubd.edu.bn on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
36

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of ubd.edu.bn on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 56
Performance 42
Accessibility 54
Best Practices 67
SEO 77
Progressive Web App 42
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://ubd.edu.bn/
Updated: 3rd August, 2021

2.00 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
72%
14%
14%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
96%
3%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
42

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 110 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 130 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://ubd.edu.bn/
http/1.1
0
481.91099986434
191
0
302
https://ubd.edu.bn/
http/1.1
482.5529998634
2094.1929998808
10214
42873
200
text/html
Document
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fonts.css
http/1.1
2111.6170000751
4789.7029998712
1064
3089
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
http/1.1
2111.9150000159
3687.0889998972
21754
144183
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
http/1.1
2112.2530000284
3696.3239999022
19483
104326
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/responsive.css
http/1.1
2112.6790000126
3377.2009999957
5569
23446
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
2112.9829999991
3415.2790000662
6853
27466
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
http/1.1
2113.3250000421
3669.9639998842
33525
93552
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.easing.min.js
http/1.1
2113.7820000295
3403.2860000152
1480
3601
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/modernizr.js
http/1.1
2114.1729999799
3418.5419999994
5245
11272
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/right-menu.js
http/1.1
2114.4049998838
3434.5350000076
1136
1192
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
http/1.1
2114.728000015
3649.4060000405
9424
54364
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
http/1.1
2114.9740000255
3779.591999948
1215
1763
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.theme.css
http/1.1
2115.1769999415
5110.4840000626
1264
1709
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.transitions.css
http/1.1
2115.4509999324
3439.5500000101
1302
4476
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/right-menu.css
http/1.1
2115.7130000647
3421.2710000575
1722
4143
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
2114.6430000663
5060.4379998986
0
0
-1
Stylesheet
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
http/1.1
5113.9680000488
6848.9059999119
35777
35237
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
http/1.1
5114.2100000288
6618.8209999818
15224
14678
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
http/1.1
5114.4029998686
8543.5609999113
612478
611915
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
http/1.1
5114.6159998607
8126.8909999635
446289
445725
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
http/1.1
5114.7900000215
7675.1250000671
303706
303143
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
http/1.1
5115.0249999482
7258.3419999573
191012
190446
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
http/1.1
5115.3619999532
7572.2359998617
386931
386359
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
http/1.1
5115.6639999244
6395.128000062
2277
1736
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
http/1.1
5115.8300000243
7648.0999998748
256240
255682
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
http/1.1
5116.0720000044
7563.7280000374
324215
323653
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
http/1.1
5116.3490000181
7765.1499998756
364437
363877
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
http/1.1
5116.5259999689
6064.2180000432
5459
4917
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/bootstrap.js
http/1.1
5111.8059998844
6610.8379999641
14842
71317
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/script.js
http/1.1
5113.6930000503
6342.5709998701
1272
1806
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
4824.9309998937
6324.1900000721
24976
24416
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
5112.8340000287
6362.4769998714
0
0
-1
Stylesheet
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NS7329
h2
6364.0509999823
6372.3190000746
36655
90364
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
http/1.1
6370.6169999205
7834.7899999935
59170
58625
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
http/1.1
6371.2689999957
8158.4910000674
67189
66624
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
6372.020999901
7892.9019998759
25589
25032
200
font/woff2
Font
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
http/1.1
6388.3849999402
8104.5109999832
86474
85922
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
http/1.1
6394.6630000137
7926.6689999495
23934
23376
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
6452.1810000297
6456.8499999586
20324
49389
200
text/javascript
Script
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j92&tid=UA-74683423-1&cid=1006256551.1627972291&jid=1634107671&gjid=1657798645&_gid=519929987.1627972291&_u=YGBAgAABAAAAAE~&z=1978585324
h2
6486.7249999661
6490.914999973
708
1
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j92&a=2034545080&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fubd.edu.bn%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Universiti%20Brunei%20Darussalam&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YGBAgAAB~&jid=1634107671&gjid=1657798645&cid=1006256551.1627972291&tid=UA-74683423-1&_gid=519929987.1627972291&gtm=2wg820NS7329&z=1628050653
h2
6487.6319998875
6490.4479999095
624
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/14Week.png
http/1.1
6668.1240000762
7907.8319999389
8622
8081
200
image/png
Image
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/Bsc.png
http/1.1
6668.5869998764
7931.9009999745
14199
13660
200
image/png
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
2106.3
9.27
2118.813
8.563
3696.778
8.476
4799.326
67.171
6373.816
15.754
6392.689
27.557
6424.472
15.189
6440.047
9.988
6451.144
9.227
6470.401
25.507
6622.179
62.23
7275.536
5.444
7595.272
39.023
7658.877
5.523
7684.974
33.496
7722.004
35.168
7776.512
11.769
7908.907
11.554
7942.207
7.164
8167.725
5.68
8175.476
6.794
8576.755
13.537
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Opportunities

Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 9 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Ubd.edu.bn should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/bootstrap.js
14842
4877
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
9424
4008
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 21 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NS7329
36655
21676
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Ubd.edu.bn should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://ubd.edu.bn/
630
https://ubd.edu.bn/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Ubd.edu.bn should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
0

Diagnostics

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 419 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
419
Maximum DOM Depth
ubd
17
Maximum Child Elements
13
Avoid chaining critical requests — 20 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Ubd.edu.bn should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1153.116
23.188
11.208
Unattributable
335.952
15.976
1.044
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
321.092
234.88
9.788
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/modernizr.js
168.148
106.416
2.928
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
109.012
97.288
4.856
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NS7329
89.564
73.94
8.968
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 44 requests • 3,369 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
44
3450064
Image
17
3113134
Font
4
141688
Script
9
123903
Stylesheet
11
60226
Document
1
10214
Other
2
899
Media
0
0
Third-party
4
58311
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 40 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
20948
39.672
36655
0
708
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.24199806962016
div
0.03981686703074
0.031441806882145
0.013289925893148
0.0057930446200901
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 7 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1406
141
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
4560
134
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/bootstrap.js
20910
124
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
3120
102
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1261
78
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1339
67
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1176
55
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 7 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Ubd.edu.bn should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
3694
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
3655
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Ubd.edu.bn should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
20961
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
17241

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,369 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
612478
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
446289
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386931
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
364437
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
324215
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303706
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
256240
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
191012
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
86474
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
67189
Minimize main-thread work — 2.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Rendering
662.032
Script Evaluation
578.86
Other
501.9
Style & Layout
357.62
Parse HTML & CSS
142.912
Script Parsing & Compilation
54.676

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 14.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.1 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 12.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.336
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 3,330 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Ubd.edu.bn should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fonts.css
1064
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/bootstrap.css
21754
1080
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/style.css
19483
1080
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/responsive.css
5569
630
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
6853
630
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
1215
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.theme.css
1264
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/owl.transitions.css
1302
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/css/right-menu.css
1722
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.js
33525
930
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/jquery.easing.min.js
1480
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/modernizr.js
5245
330
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/right-menu.js
1136
180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
9424
480
Properly size images — Potential savings of 875 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Ubd.edu.bn should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
611915
278961
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
445725
203198
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
176134
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303143
138197
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
86821
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
14678
12735
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 563 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Ubd.edu.bn should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
386359
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
190446
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,912 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
611915
410711
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
445725
313112
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
272556
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
363877
247611
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
323653
194617
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303143
176543
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
255682
174169
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
115853
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
85922
52683
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 2,498 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
611915
515929
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
445725
392845
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
386359
342449
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
363877
292589
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
303143
255397
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
323653
242293
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
255682
214106
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
190446
163180
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
85922
63216
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
58625
54889
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
35237
21045
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,610 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/
1612.636

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 21 resources found
Ubd.edu.bn can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20324
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/HM75_birthday.jpg
2592000000
612478
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/THE_YOUNG_2021.jpg
2592000000
446289
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/Covid19_UBD_WebbannerA.jpg
2592000000
386931
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg
2592000000
364437
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg
2592000000
324215
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/QS_2022_Opt1A.jpg
2592000000
303706
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg
2592000000
256240
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/home_slider/web_slider2022_1.jpg
2592000000
191012
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/issue_39_footer.jpg
2592000000
86474
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
2592000000
67189
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/bg_slider.png
2592000000
59170
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
2592000000
35777
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
2592000000
25589
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
2592000000
24976
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
2592000000
23934
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/eHelptest4.png
2592000000
15224
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/Bsc.png
2592000000
14199
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/14Week.png
2592000000
8622
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
2592000000
5459
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
2592000000
2277
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansregular-webfont.woff2
1499.2590001784
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0
1787.2220000718
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/pt_sansbold-webfont.woff2
1520.8809999749
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/fonts/raleway-bold-webfont.woff2
1532.0059999358
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/logo.png
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/FW_Aug2021.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/VarsityRun2021.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/news/2021/Plantastique.jpg#news
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
img

Other

First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7012 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
54

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Ubd.edu.bn may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
67

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that ubd.edu.bn should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Bootstrap
3.3.6
jQuery
1.10.2
Modernizr
2.8.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://ubd.edu.bn/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 9 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
5
Medium
4
Medium

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/contact.png
22 x 84
22 x 84
44 x 168
https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/images/scroll.png
34 x 34
55 x 55
68 x 68

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
Refused to apply style from 'https://ubd.edu.bn/assets/components/fontAwesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
77

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for ubd.edu.bn. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of ubd.edu.bn on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.89% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.select li > a
0.11%
0px
99.89%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
42

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of ubd.edu.bn. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of ubd.edu.bn on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 202.160.1.115
Continent: Asia
Country: Brunei
Brunei Flag
Region: Brunei-Muara District
City: Bandar Seri Begawan
Longitude: 114.9359
Latitude: 4.8817
Currencies: BND
Languages: Malay

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
MoU assigned to University of Brunei Darussalam (UBD)
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 66/100
WOT Child Safety: 90/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.ubd.edu.bn
Issued By: Thawte RSA CA 2018
Valid From: 8th July, 2020
Valid To: 23rd August, 2021
Subject: CN = *.ubd.edu.bn
O = University Brunei Darussalam
L = Gadong
S = BN
Hash: 2a75e1c6
Issuer: CN = Thawte RSA CA 2018
OU = www.digicert.com
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 12219935740642787938001860103389492503
Serial Number (Hex): 093179591F27898931BB2629EE0EB517
Valid From: 8th July, 2024
Valid To: 23rd August, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A3:C8:5E:65:54:E5:30:78:C1:05:EA:07:0A:6A:59:CC:B9:FE:DE:5A
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://cdp.thawte.com/ThawteRSACA2018.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://status.thawte.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.thawte.com/ThawteRSACA2018.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Jul 8 02:40:58.692 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:21:69:42:D5:F8:14:6D:DC:8C:57:D2:DC:
09:C7:0C:47:A1:0B:40:7F:28:53:42:52:32:44:80:60:
14:D3:8C:14:02:21:00:D5:16:C0:53:F9:78:97:26:C5:
CF:DF:08:E1:B7:08:27:93:76:01:7D:66:00:3A:3C:FF:
30:B6:88:24:7F:1B:D8
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Jul 8 02:40:58.742 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:78:50:CA:3A:27:93:77:55:6B:F7:79:6E:
F0:92:51:DA:73:F9:97:C0:4D:8B:4A:2E:CB:58:85:9B:
7D:E0:75:35:02:20:68:5D:C0:1B:A0:D8:06:93:E0:12:
60:11:6B:01:7B:DF:DB:69:AF:45:1D:9D:AF:CB:03:DE:
C6:18:47:DE:73:04
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:ubd.edu.bn
DNS:*.ubd.edu.bn
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
ubd.edu.bn. 202.160.1.115 IN 1799

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
ubd.edu.bn. ns1.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799
ubd.edu.bn. ns2.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
90 ubd.edu.bn. mail1.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799
10 ubd.edu.bn. mx1.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799
20 ubd.edu.bn. mx2.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799
100 ubd.edu.bn. mail2.ubd.edu.bn. IN 1799

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
ubd.edu.bn. ns1.ubd.edu.bn. postmaster.ubd.edu.bn. 1799

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
ubd.edu.bn. MS=782403F6D9F14A46D3DAC4528D1C3C4E970C3A2C IN 3599
ubd.edu.bn. v=spf1 IN 3599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 3rd August, 2021
Server: Apache
Expires: 19th November, 1981
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: *
X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed:
Expires:
Status:
Nameservers: ns1.ubd.edu.bn
ns2.ubd.edu.bn
Full Whois:

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns1.ubd.edu.bn 202.160.1.185
ns2.ubd.edu.bn 202.160.1.186
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
ubdcorp

Similar Sites

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$1,004 USD 1/5
$3,569 USD 2/5
$830 USD
0/5
0/5

Organic Search (US) Competitors

Backlink Competitors

Sites with the same domain name

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$10 USD
0/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address